George Grosz Germany, 1893-1959
One of Germany’s most important mid-century artists, George Grosz (1893–1959) is remembered for his biting satires of Berlin life during the 1920s and 1930s. A prominent member of the Berlin Dada and Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) groups, Grosz used his drawings and paintings to convey his disgust at the moral degeneracy of Weimar Germany. In Schlangenhaut und Pantinen, a bourgeois woman (likely a prostitute) is watched by a leering construction worker. The title (‘Snakeskin and Clogs’) refers respectively to the woman’s handbag and the man’s shoes – a comment on class divide and the contrast between the protagonist’s professions. Having fled political persecution and emigrated to America, Grosz made Nach dem Verhör (‘The Interrogation’) as a direct criticism of the corrupt Nazi regime. Its portrayal of the bloody aftermath of a prisoner’s torture typifies the gruesome subject matter that he pursued immediately following his exile, before later softening his style.
Provenance
Arnott J. White, New York
Private Collection, by descent
Sale; Christie's New York, 6 November 1991, Lot 00140
Collection of Dr Jerome and Mrs Elizabeth Levy (acquired at the above sale)
Sale; Christie's London, 3 March 2023, Lot 00483
Exhibitions
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art, George Grosz, January - March 1954, no. 53, p. 61 (illustrated p. 22); this exhibition later travelled to Kansas City, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art, May 1954; Pasadena, Art Institute, June - July 1954; and San Francisco, Museum of Art, August - September 1954.
Oranienburg, Gedenkstätte Sachsenhusen, Konzentrationslager Oranienburg, October - December 1994, no. 24/25, p. 215 (illustrated p. 116).
Kamakura, The Museum of Modern Art, Georges Grosz, Berlin - New York, April - September 2000, no. II-93, p. 67 (illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Itami, City Museum of Art, June - July 2000; and Tochigi, Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, August - September 2000.
Berlin, Nolan Judin Berlin, George Grosz: The Years in America 1933-1958, February - April 2009, no. 19, p. 78 (illustrated pp. 79, 80-81, detail); this exhibition later travelled to New York, David Nolan Gallery, September - October 2009.